ounded first in 1536 and then for good in 1580 on the Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires became in the 19th century the capital of a country enriched by cattle and wheat. Millions of immigrants, mostly Italian and Spanish, arrived, and the city filled with Paris-inspired buildings.
Tango was born in the working-class districts by the port and is now on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list. Porteños, as locals are called, have kept their love of cafés, bookshops, football and long conversations.
